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基于证据的护理领导力在医疗保健机构的影响:混合方法系统审查
Maritta Välimäki1,2, Shuang Hu3, Tella Lantta1
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, FI-20014, Finland.
BMC nursing
|July 3, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查表明,基于证据的领导力改善了护士的表现和患者的结果. 需要更多的研究才能充分了解其影响,并优化其在医疗保健环境中的使用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理领导力 护理领导力
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 有影响力的医疗保健决策依赖于证据,但护士领导人在管理中使用证据的研究不足.
- 本综述解决了理解护士领导如何利用证据解决问题以及基于证据的领导力成果的差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查护士领导如何使用证据来解决管理问题.
- 描述基于证据的领导对护士,组织和临床结果的测量和感知影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法系统审查,包括准实验,案例系列和混合方法研究.
- 搜索了七个数据库,直到2021年11月,使用JBI批判性评估工具进行质量评估.
- 采用了数据合成和集成的并行结果融合方法.
主要成果:
- 31个出版物符合条件,主要是案例系列 (n=27).
- 解决的领导问题包括知识实施,护理质量和资源可用性.
- 基于证据的领导力影响了护士的表现,组织结果和临床结果,尽管经济数据不存在.
结论:
- 本综述强调了基于证据的领导力对护理实践和患者护理的各种看法和影响.
- 目前关于基于证据的领导力的知识不足,需要进一步进行高质量的研究和临床试验.
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