运输和采矿机械车的人体工程学评估作为其重新设计的途径
Vesna Spasojević Brkić1, Ivan Mihajlović1, Aleksandar Brkić2
1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
概括
为运输和采矿机械车制定和验证了一份新的人体工程学检查清单. 调查结果显示,采矿机提供了卓越的人体工程学,这表明运输机械的设计改进.
科学领域:
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 运输和采矿机械通常缺乏以用户为中心的人体工程学设计.
- 现有的检查清单用于评估机械人体工程学在科学文献中很少.
研究的目的:
- 提出和经验验证一种新的检查清单,用于机械机的人体工程学评估.
- 调查各种运输和采矿机械操作员之间的人类学差异.
- 评估拟议的人体工程学检查清单的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 开发一个新的人体工程学评估检查清单.
- 与96名运输和采矿机械操作员进行实证测试.
- 人类测量尺寸和检查列表项的统计意义测试.
主要成果:
- 在运输和采矿机械操作员之间没有发现显著的人类测量差异.
- 采矿机在椅子设计,手动控制和视野方面表现出卓越的人体工程学特性.
- 拟议的检查清单在识别人体工程学差异方面被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 开发的检查清单是评估机械机人体工程学的宝贵工具.
- 采矿机械设计为运输机械提供可转移的人体工程学解决方案,以提高人体适应性.
- 建议广泛采用检查清单,以提高操作员的福祉和效率.
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