沉重饮酒者对情境饮酒规范的看法是否受到其他饮酒对伤害的最近经历的影响?
Robin Room1,2, Dan Anderson-Luxford1, Sandra Kuntsche1
1Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Substance use & misuse
|July 4, 2024
概括
受到他人饮酒的伤害与人们对重度饮酒的接受度增加有关,而不是减少. 这表明一种复杂的关系,在这种复杂的关系中,更重的饮酒者,暴露于危害,可能会在社会环境中使中毒正常化.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解有关饮酒的社会规范与个人伤害经验之间的相互作用,对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了情境饮酒规范,但经历他人饮酒的伤害和接受大量饮酒之间的直接关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查允许饮酒量增加的情境饮酒规范与他人饮酒造成的伤害经验之间的关系.
- 检查其他人的饮酒伤害经历如何影响在各种社会情况下接受更重的饮酒.
主要方法:
- 在2021年对2574名澳大利亚成年人的调查中,评估了在11个社交场合接受饮酒水平的情况,包括"湿" (高可接受性) 场景.
- 数据收集包括受访者自己的饮酒模式和他们在过去12个月内从别人的饮酒中受伤害的经历.
- 我们使用回归分析来分析经历伤害与在"湿"情况下饮酒的规范性接受之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较重饮酒者报告说,他们更有可能因他人饮酒而受到伤害.
- 在更重的饮酒者中,经历伤害并没有显著改变任何在"湿"情况下饮酒的规范性接受.
- 然而,那些经历了伤害的重度饮酒者表现出对饮酒的接受度增加到感受其影响的程度.
结论:
- 经历他人饮酒的伤害与更大程度的接受重度饮酒有关,与减少接受的潜在假设相反.
- 这些发现表明一种相互关系,在这种关系中,更容易受到伤害的饮酒者也倾向于在社会环境中使醉酒正常化.
- 这些结果突出了个人饮酒行为,社会规范和与酒精有关的伤害经验之间的复杂动态.
更多相关视频
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
549
05:40The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
3.0K
相关概念视频
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
164
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
164
03:26Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
01:04Social Facilitation
31.9K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.9K