频繁使用社交媒体,吸食尼古丁和体验内化心理健康问题的潜在纵向关系
Shieun Lee1, Kit Elam2, David Lohrmann2
1Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|July 4, 2024
概括
频繁使用社交媒体可能会将青少年的心理健康问题与电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的使用联系起来. 这项研究表明,社交媒体的使用部分介导了将心理健康问题内化和年轻人使用ENDS之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 使用物质使用物质.
背景情况:
- 青少年使用电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 和内化心理健康 (MH) 问题正在增加.
- 社交媒体在这些趋势中的作用需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较连接频繁使用社交媒体,使用ENDS和内化 MH 问题的四个中介途径.
- 通过五次全国代表性数据浪潮对这些协会进行研究,对美国青年进行研究.
主要方法:
- 使用"烟草和健康人口评估研究" (第2至第5波,2014至2019年) 的数据进行了纵向研究.
- 包括12-14岁的美国青少年在基线 (n=4627).
- 频繁使用社交媒体,使用ENDS和内部化MH问题被测量和分析,使用通用线性混合模型和因果调解分析.
主要成果:
- 频繁使用社交媒体,内化 MH 问题和使用 ENDS 的流行率从 2014 年到 2019 年大幅增加.
- 在时间t时频繁使用社交媒体与更大程度的ENDS使用有关,并且在t+1.1时内化 MH 问题恶化.
- 观察到部分调解,社交媒体的使用将内化MH问题与两性使用ENDS联系起来.
结论:
- 频繁使用社交媒体似乎调解了美国年轻人内部化心理健康问题和使用电子尼古丁输送系统之间的潜在关联.
- 调查结果强调了社交媒体在心理健康挑战和青少年使用ENDS的同时出现方面的潜在作用.
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