调节阿里法式聚氨网的再加工温度,通过氧胺选择
Fermin Elizalde1, Vincent Pertici2, Robert Aguirresarobe1
1POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.
这项研究引入了用于在温和条件下再加工聚氨 (PU) 的氧胺键. 这一创新使得在较低的温度下有效地回收阿里法性PU,减少副作用.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 聚氨 (PU) 是一种重要的热类,由于动态碳酸链接,具有再加工潜力.
- 目前用于PU的再加工方法,特别是异质的再加工方法,需要高温,导致不良的副作用.
- 需要在较温和的条件下对PU进行高效的再加工技术.
研究的目的:
- 探索在温和条件下再加工的聚氨网中使用阿尔科西胺键.
- 设计和合成新的基于氧胺的二醇,以创建动态的PU网络.
- 调查这些动态块对酸性聚氨的再加工能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 设计和合成两种不同的酒精胺基二醇.
- 将这些动态二醇纳入聚氨网,取代50mol%的非动态二醇链延长器.
- 评估产生的PU网络的放松时间和再处理温度.
主要成果:
- 开发的基于氧胺的PU网络表现出增强的放松时间.
- 这些改性聚氨的再加工在显著较低的温度 (低至80°C) 实现.
- 结构性修改有效地促进了在温和条件下的动态债券交换.
结论:
- 氧胺键提供了一个可行的策略,用于创建可回收的酸性聚氨.
- 这种方法可以在降低温度下高效地再加工PU,最大限度地减少热降解和副作用.
- 这项研究表明,朝着更可持续的聚氨材料前进的途径是有希望的.
更多相关视频
12:07Fabricating Degradable Thermoresponsive Hydrogels on Multiple Length Scales via Reactive Extrusion, Microfluidics, Self-assembly, and Electrospinning
Published on: April 16, 2018
07:02The Preparation and Properties of Thermo-reversibly Cross-linked Rubber Via Diels-Alder Chemistry
Published on: August 25, 2016
相关概念视频
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
Free-Radical Chain Reaction and Polymerization of Alkenes
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)
