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在过去十年中,膝关节骨关节炎患者的下肢生物机械变化:范围审查

Liying Yang¹, Komsak Sinsurin¹, Fang Shen²

¹Biomechanics and Sports Research Unit, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Thailand.

|July 4, 2024

概括

生物力学显著影响膝关节骨关节炎 (OA) 的发展和治疗. 下肢生物力学变化,包括部,膝盖和脚问题,在患有膝盖OA的个体中很明显.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
生物力学生物力学
膝关节骨关节炎研究研究

背景情况:

生物力学为了解膝关节骨关节炎 (OA) 提供了至关重要的科学基础.
膝盖骨关节炎的临床治疗受益于新的生物力学见解和方法.

研究的目的:

在过去十年中,审查和综合对膝关节OA患者下肢的生物力学研究.
确定影响膝关节OA病变和治疗的关键生物力学因素.

主要方法:

根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的指导方针进行范围审查.
在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase等) 进行全面的文献搜索. 从2011年到2023年. 从2011年到2023年.
包括16项相关研究.

主要成果:

膝关节OA与部,膝关节和脚的显著生物力学变化有关.
观察到的变化包括软弱的关节和部绑架肌肉,改变的步态 (例如,脚出走路),增加膝盖引时刻/角度,减少膝盖延伸器的强度.
部绑架随着膝盖骨关节炎的严重程度而增加.

结论:

下肢生物力学是膝关节OA的发展和进展不可或缺的组成部分.
需要进一步的纵向研究,以阐明各种生物机械和神经肌肉因素在膝关节OA中的特定作用.

关键词:

生物力学变化改变生物力学.膝盖的时刻膝盖的时刻膝关节骨关节炎是一种关节炎.膝关节的变量 (varus)范围审查范围审查

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