垂直是有益的,但体积是无关紧要的:基于道路网络的空间表示,优化城市指南标志
Jiuxiao Zhu1, Zhenghu Cui1, Zhen Yang1
1Department of Psychology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
Heliyon
|July 4, 2024
概括
城市指南标志的布局显著影响人们对道路网络的理解. 垂直标志布局在路线确定和道路网络知识方面比水平标志布局更有效,可能提高旅行安全.
科学领域:
- 城市规划是城市规划.
- 交通工程是交通工程.
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 城市指南标志对于导航和安全至关重要.
- 之前对指南标志的研究主要集中在字体和信息体积上,忽视了文本布局.
- 基于文本的中国指南标牌的布局是一个研究不足的领域,对于实际应用和旅行安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查文本布局和信息量对道路网络空间表示的影响.
- 检查不同的指南标志设计如何影响路径确定和全球道路网络知识.
- 为城市指南标志提供设计建议,以提高道路安全.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验研究,以评估不同文本布局和信息量对城市指南标志的影响.
- 在各种标志设计条件下评估了参与者确定路径和理解全球道路网络的能力.
- 该研究侧重于基于文本的中国指南标志,分析了垂直和水平布局.
主要成果:
- 城市道路指南标志的文本布局对道路网络的空间表示形式的形成产生重大影响.
- 在两侧显示道路名称的垂直指南标志被发现比水平布局更有效.
- 虽然信息量没有明显影响空间表示,但布局 (布局) 影响了感知到的信息容量,垂直布局可以容纳更多的信息.
结论:
- 城市指南标志的布局是形成道路网络准确空间表示的关键因素.
- 垂直标志设计优于水平设计,可以提高路径的确定和道路网络的理解.
- 实施城市指南标志的优化文本布局可能会减少道路交通事故并提高旅行安全.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS
47
The alignment of a road line using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a critical process in civil engineering, combining advanced technology with practical decision-making. This methodology begins with the collection of geospatial data, including information on land cover, geomorphology, drainage patterns, slope, and contour details. Such data is typically acquired through satellite imagery and GIS tools, offering a comprehensive understanding of the terrain.Once the data is gathered, it...
47
Manipulation and Analysis
23
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
23
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
27
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
27
Introduction to GIS
61
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are tools for storing, analyzing, and displaying spatial data alongside related attributes. Unlike traditional information systems that address general queries, GIS incorporates spatial components, enabling users to answer "where" and "how far." For example, GIS can process housing data linked to geographic locations like zip codes, allowing insights into population density or housing distribution through thematic maps.GIS integrates technologies such as...
61
Levels of Use of a GIS
47
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
47
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
27
Surveyors use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to measure the precise location and elevation of points on Earth. In a recent survey, GPS receivers were used to determine the coordinates and elevations of two park monuments. The process involved careful mission planning, data collection, and correction to ensure accuracy. The survey began with mission planning to identify optimal satellite visibility and minimize Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP). A geodetic control point...
27


