在发展中经济体中确保和维持街头食品安全的障碍
Abigail Ampomah Adaku1, Irene Susana Egyir1, Cynthia Gadegbeku2
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Heliyon
|July 4, 2024
概括
加纳街头食品安全法规的障碍包括供应商的匿名性,对监管机构的信任不足以及风险的供应商做法. 应对这些挑战对于预防食源性疾病和改善公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 食品安全科学 食品安全科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展中国家经济体的发展.
背景情况:
- 街头食品在全球范围内对食源性疾病做出了重大贡献,特别是在发展中国家.
- 腹疾病,通常是通过食物或水传播的,是加纳的主要死亡原因.
- 遵守食品安全法规可以减轻大多数街头食品的风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析阻碍加纳实施街头食品安全法规的障碍.
- 了解影响街头食品行业遵守和执行食品安全标准的因素.
- 为制定旨在提高街头食品安全的政策提供见解.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 通过九个重点小组讨论 (94名参与者) 和五个关键信息人采访收集的数据.
- 主题分析以确定关键挑战.
主要成果:
- 发现了三个主要的挑战类别:供应商匿名性,对监管体系的信任不足以及不安全的供应商做法.
- 供应商匿名性是问责制和监管的一个主要障碍.
- 缺乏对监管机构的信任和有风险的供应商做法是持续食品安全的重大障碍.
结论:
- 有效的街头食品安全政策必须解决供应商的匿名性,建立对监管系统的信任,并修改不安全的供应商做法.
- 了解这些相互关联的挑战对于政策制定者来说至关重要,以制定响应性和有影响力的食品安全战略.
- 实施有针对性的干预措施可以提高合规性,并减少加纳街头食品中食源性疾病的发生率.
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