患有ST段升高心肌梗塞的患者中白细胞参数的作用,这些患者正在接受初级皮肤冠状动脉干预,并具有高血栓负担
Hao Wang1, Shixing Li1, Jin Yu1
1Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|July 4, 2024
概括
中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率 (NLR) 和单细胞与淋巴细胞比率 (MLR) 的升高与ST段升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 患者的高血栓负担有关. 高NLR预测主要的不良心脏事件和心力衰竭后手术.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 生物标志物 生物标志物
背景情况:
- 白细胞参数是与心血管疾病相关的公认指标.
- 在像STEMI这样的急性心脏事件中了解这些参数对于风险分层至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究白细胞参数的作用,特别是中性细胞与淋巴细胞的比率 (NLR),血小板与淋巴细胞的比率 (PLR) 和单细胞与淋巴细胞的比率 (MLR),在患有ST段升高心肌梗塞 (STEMI) 和高血栓负担 (HTB) 的患者中.
- 评估这些参数对接受初级穿皮冠状动脉干预 (PPCI) 的STEMI患者不良结果的预测值.
主要方法:
- 一组102名接受PPCI的HTBSTEMI患者与101名低血栓负担 (LTB) 的STEMI患者进行了比较.
- 白细胞参数 (NLR,PLR,MLR) 在入院时进行计算.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较组之间的参数,并评估结果的预测值.
主要成果:
- 与LTB组相比,HTB组的NLR和MLR显著高于LTB组.
- 一个NLR切线>5.38和MLR切线>0.29显示出适度的敏感性和特异性来识别HTB.
- 虽然整体死亡率和MACE率在HTB和LTB组之间没有显著差异,但STEMI患者的HTB和高NLR与低NLR患者相比,MACE和心力衰竭的比例显著更高.
结论:
- 升高的NLR和MLR与接受PPCI的STEMI患者的高血栓负担有关.
- 在患有HTB的STEMI患者中,升高的NLR是主要不良心脏事件和心力衰竭的显著预测因素.
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