在重型工作投资研究中纳入性别分析和灵活性:一个系统的文献综述
Carmen Escudero-Guirado1, Lourdes Fernández-Rodríguez1, Juan-José Nájera-Sánchez2
1Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Madrid, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 4, 2024
概括
本研究回顾了重型工作投资 (HWI) 研究,发现日益关注性别,特别是女性的经历和工作与生活平衡. 未来的研究应该探索组织支持和灵活的工作安排.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 工作与生活平衡研究研究
背景情况:
- 沉重工作投资 (HWI) 对员工福祉和组织绩效产生重大影响,但其影响仍在争论中.
- 之前的研究并没有明确地讨论HWI与性别的交叉关系或灵活性对妇女工作与家庭平衡的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于重工投资 (HWI) 的文献.
- 从性别角度分析研究趋势,生产和影响.
- 确定有关性别和HWI的新兴主题和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 使用SPAR-4-SLR协议进行的系统文献审查.
- 从208个已识别的作品中选择了83篇文章.
- 应用文献计量和内容分析,包括同词分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个主题组,以工作与家庭冲突为中心主题.
- 新兴的重点是来自中国和日本的研究,研究女性在传统社会中的经历.
- 在以性别为重点的HWI文献中,研究兴趣从工作需求转向工作资源.
结论:
- 对性别的明确考虑揭示了HWI研究结果中的细微差异.
- 对就业资源的关注越来越多,这表明我们正朝着了解促进工作与生活平衡的因素迈进,特别是对于女性来说.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑跨文化研究,研究组织支持中的性别差异以及灵活工作对工作与生活平衡的影响.
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