让边缘脱落:基于正念的在线干预的可行性随机对照试验,以减少高阳性精神分裂型患者的怀疑/偏执
Heather McDonald1, Lucia Valmaggia1,2,3, Elena Antonova1,4
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 4, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,40天的基于正念的在线干预 (MBI) 对于具有高阳性精神分裂型的人来说是可行的. 干预减少了虚拟现实中经历的偏执,这表明潜在的精神病风险降低.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 积极的精神分裂,特别是怀疑/偏执,是精神病发展的重要危险因素.
- 基于正念的在线干预 (MBI) 之前在减少一般人群偏执症方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估40天在线MBI对高阳性精神分裂型和高度怀疑/偏执症的个体的可行性.
- 估计在线MBI对偏执症的影响,与主动对照相比 (反思日记).
主要方法:
- 实施了40天的在线MBI (n=12) 和积极控制 (n=12).
- 通过保留,坚持,参与和接受度来评估可行性.
- 用自我报告的特征和VR诱导的状态措施在基线,10天和干预后测量偏执.
主要成果:
- 在线MBI展示了卓越的可行性,100%的保留率,高坚持,参与度和可接受性.
- 没有观察到对自我报告的特征偏执症有显著影响.
- 在MBI组中发现VR诱导的状态偏执症的中大效果大小 (d=0.63) 减少.
结论:
- 在线MBI对于具有高阳性精神分裂型和高度怀疑/偏执的人来说是可行的.
- 需要进一步进行大规模随机对照试验,以证实在线MBI在减轻精神病风险方面的有效性.
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