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在东非背景下,妇女的早产经验:一种定性研究
Thomas Asmelash Habtu1, Andrea Barnabas Pembe2, Faraja Chiwanga3
1Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
African health sciences
|July 4, 2024
概括
过早分娩对母亲产生深远的影响,造成情绪上的痛苦和挑战. 增强的孕产妇护理和情感支持对于经历过早产及其后果的妇女至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 围产期研究 围产期研究
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 过早分娩每年影响超过1500万名儿童,占全球出生率的10%以上.
- 它是新生儿和五岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因,不成比例地影响撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚.
- 了解母亲的经历对于改善高负担地区的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性对早产的经验和看法.
- 了解早产产妇所面临的情感和实际挑战.
- 确定影响过早分娩期间适应和应对的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 的定性研究.
- 与经历过早产的妇女进行的半结构面试.
- 采访被录音并逐字转录以进行深入分析.
主要成果:
- 三个超级主题出现了:情绪动荡,适应挑战和支持的意义.
- 母亲们经历了被摧毁的母性认同,情感上的痛苦和失去希望.
- 关键的挑战包括意外情况,护理不足,母乳养困难和社会经济问题.
结论:
- 妇女过早分娩的经历以显著的情感痛苦和适应挑战为特征.
- 护理人员意识到母亲的情感需求,并提供足够的情感和实际支持至关重要.
- 改善的孕产妇护理和支持系统可以减轻早产的负面影响.
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