分析谁的口头行为?
Paige Ellington1, Tom Cariveau1
1Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 S. College Rd, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA.
The Analysis of verbal behavior
|July 4, 2024
概括
参与者人口统计在行为分析期刊中描述不佳. 这次审查发现,大多数参与者只报告了年龄和性别认同,这阻碍了研究包容性.
科学领域:
- 行为分析行为分析.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 研究方法研究方法论.
背景情况:
- 之前的审查表明行为分析期刊中的参与者人口统计描述不足.
- 现有的审查在研究范围,重点或受研究人口方面存在局限性.
- 全面的参与者表征对于科学严谨性和通用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1982年到2020年,对参与者人口统计学的范围审查进行"口头行为分析".
- 确定已发表的研究中对参与者报告的哪些人口变量.
- 分析随着时间的推移人口统计报告的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对所有发表在"语言行为分析" (1982-2020) 杂志上的文章进行范围审查.
- 在226篇文章中对1888名参与者编码了6个人口统计变量.
- 分析报告的人口统计信息的频率和趋势.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者只报告了年龄 (85.4%) 和性别认同 (71.6%).
- 不到20%的参与者报告了社会经济地位,种族/种族和主要语言.
- 随着时间的推移,报告的人口统计变量出现了轻微增长的趋势,同年有显著的变化.
结论:
- 编辑和审稿人应制定标准,以充分描述参与者的人口统计学特征.
- 改进报告可以鼓励对代表性不足的人群进行研究.
- 增强人口统计数据对于推动行为分析研究至关重要.
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