让受审查的共同变量有意义:对亨廷顿病的研究的统计方法
Sarah C Lotspeich1, Marissa C Ashner2, Jesus E Vazquez2
1Department of Statistical Sciences, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Annual review of statistics and its application
|July 4, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了生存分析中被审查的共变量的统计挑战. 它探讨了权重,归算和贝叶斯方法等方法,为研究人员提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 生存分析的分析.
- 生物医学研究生物医学研究
背景情况:
- 传统上,生存分析侧重于被审查的结果.
- 审查的共变量是一个独特的和不断变化的统计挑战.
- 与被审查的结果或缺失的共变量相比,现有研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 审查被审查的共变量所带来的统计挑战.
- 提供对当前处理受审查的共变量方法的深入分析.
- 引导研究人员为他们的数据选择合适的方法.
主要方法:
- 对被审查的共变量统计方法的文献综述.
- 权重,归算,最大概率和贝叶斯方法的分析.
- 对方法的优缺点进行比较评估.
主要成果:
- 识别了与被审查的共变量相关的独特统计挑战.
- 详细审查有希望的策略,包括权重,归算,最大概率和贝叶斯方法.
- 每种方法的相对优缺点的比较.
结论:
- 被审查的共变量需要专门的统计处理,与被审查的结果不同.
- 有一系列的方法存在,每个方法都有特定的应用和局限性.
- 提供了建议,以帮助研究人员选择最佳方法进行审查的协变量分析.
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