厄瓜多尔一所公立大学的医学生最后一年的基因知识和对基因测试的态度
Damary S Jaramillo-Aguilar1, Katherine Simbaña-Rivera2
1Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Frontiers in medicine
|July 4, 2024
概括
厄瓜多尔的最后一年的医学学生拥有中间的遗传知识和对基因测试的适当态度. 大学课程需要改进,以应对21世纪遗传学的医学和技术进步.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
背景情况:
- 遗传学在医学中至关重要,但卫生专业人员往往缺乏足够的知识.
- 在大学学习期间有效的遗传学教育对未来的医疗从业者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关遗传检测的遗传知识和态度.
- 为了评估厄瓜多尔一所公立大学的最后一年医学学生.
主要方法:
- 一项采用遗传素养和态度调查 (第三版) 的横截面研究.
- 这些数据是从2022年4月至5月期间的153名最后一年医学学生收集的.
- 分析包括社会人口统计学因素,遗传知识水平和对遗传测试的态度.
主要成果:
- 75.2%的学生具有中等的遗传知识;只有9.8%的学生具有高知识.
- 对临床/治疗遗传学,科学进步和药物获取的态度是适当的.
- 研究人口包括58.2%的女性,年龄22-25岁 (85.0%).
结论:
- 大多数医学学生表现出中级遗传知识和对基因检测的积极态度.
- 高等教育机构必须修改课程,以满足不断变化的医疗和技术需求.
- 改善遗传学教育对于为学生准备未来的医疗保健挑战至关重要.
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