将社会奖励反应和对社会环境的情感反应联系起来:一项生态瞬间评估研究
Carola Dell'Acqua1,2, Grace O Allison2, Connie H Yun2
1Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Psychophysiology
|July 4, 2024
概括
对社会反 (RewP) 神经反应较强的个体从社会支持中体验到更大的积极影响. 这一发现强调神经敏感性是社会联系如何影响福祉的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社会支持对幸福至关重要,但它的好处在个体上有所不同.
- 了解影响社会支持心理影响的因素对于干预开发至关重要.
- 对社会奖励的神经反应可能是社会运作的个人差异的基础.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会奖励处理 (奖励积极性 - RewP) 和积极社会支持后情感体验的神经相关之间的关系.
- 确定 RewP 是否调节了现实社会支持事件与积极影响之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 193名大学生在岛屿逃生任务期间完成了EEG评估.
- 一个为期10天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 追踪了每天的积极和消极影响和事件.
- EEG测量了神经对社会反的反应,特别是RewP.
主要成果:
- 积极的社会支持事件的更高频率与积极影响 (PA) 的增加相关.
- RewP显著调节了这种关系.
- 具有较大的 RewP 个体在社会支持事件和 PA 之间表现出更强的积极关联.
结论:
- 对社会反的 RewP 个体差异可能表明一个人可能经历社会支持的积极影响.
- 对社会奖励的神经敏感性是将社会支持与心理健康联系起来的潜在机制.
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