探索癌症儿童对住院医院服装的看法
Christy M Lucas1,2, Molly C Mack3, Jill Majeski4
1Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pediatric blood & cancer
|July 4, 2024
概括
患有癌症的孩子更喜欢穿自己的衣服在住院期间舒适. 他们不喜欢医院长袍,但如果医疗需要,他们会穿它,更喜欢提供者决定何时需要长袍.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 医疗保健 舒适措施 医疗保健 舒适措施
背景情况:
- 医院服装显著影响患者的身份,自我表达和舒适.
- 医院长袍经常让成年患者感到痛苦.
- 患有癌症的儿童对医院服装的看法在很大程度上未经检查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究患有癌症的儿童对医院服装的态度.
- 探索儿童瘤学中的患者服装如何影响健康.
- 确定与患者服装相关的医院护理中的可修改因素.
主要方法:
- 针对7-18岁的癌症儿童进行了39项混合方法调查.
- 参与者从一个学术医疗中心招募.
- 用描述性统计和主题分析分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 81%的儿科癌症患者更喜欢自己的衣服而不是医院礼服.
- 个人服装的舒适度更高,无论是健康 (91%) 还是生病 (75%).
- 孩子们对礼服表达了负面的看法,并更喜欢个人服装,以获得身体和情感的舒适,尽管他们担心这可能会阻碍护理.
结论:
- 患有癌症的儿童在住院期间更喜欢自己穿的衣服,以获得舒适.
- 患者可能会因为临床需要而穿上长袍,但希望将决定交给医疗保健提供者.
- 将孩子自己的衣服作为默认的医院服装,并有明确的服装使用指南,可能会减少患者的痛苦.
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