声震对消的影响:一项试点研究
Gary Gartling1, Matina Balou1, Milan Amin1
1Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|July 4, 2024
概括
声震 (VT) 现型表现出微妙的吞差异,在孤立的声震 (iVT) 和与基本震相关的声音震 (ETvt) 组中观察到更快的喉过境. 大多数患者报告没有失消症症状,这表明了适应机制.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 声震 (VT) 因其不清楚的病理生理学而带来诊断和治疗挑战.
- 静脉震被分为孤立的声震 (iVT) 和与基本震相关的声震 (ETvt) 现型.
- 这些VT表型对上空消化道内吞生理方面的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 描述声震 (VT) 的不同表现型.
- 通过使用定性和定量措施,研究iVT和ETvt对吞生理学的影响.
- 为了比较IVT和ETvt参与者的吞模式.
主要方法:
- 十一名ETvt和8名IVT参与者接受了光镜吞检查,使用20mL螺栓.
- 对基本频率 (F0) 调制进行了分析.
- 透和吸收量 (PAS) 评分,SwallowtailTM生物力学和吞生活质量 (SWAL-QOL) 数据被收集.
主要成果:
- 与规范数据相比,两种VT表型都表现出较快的下喉过渡时间.
- 与参考数据相比,IVT患者的全喉过境时间更快.
- 在IVT和ETvt表型之间没有发现SWAL-QOL或PAS得分的显著差异,大多数患者报告了最小的食症状.
结论:
- 在VT表型之间存在吞模式的微妙变化,这可能表明了适应机制,以更快地通过喉球体.
- 大多数患有静脉瘤的人没有报告明显的吞困难或吞障碍.
- 这项研究为未来对这种复杂患者群体的研究提供了基础.
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