了解基于家庭的综合性健康护理的实用性,强有力的实施和可持续性:现实主义的审查.
Cornelia Johanna Dorothy Hanneke Goense1,2,3, Thuan-Huong P Doan4, Eneyi E Kpokiri5
1Department of Social Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, Maastricht, 6200 MD, the Netherlands. c.goense@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
AIDS and behavior
|July 4, 2024
概括
基于家庭的综合性健康护理 (CSH) 在关键人群中增加了艾滋病毒检测的普及率. 提供选择,明确的指示和量身定制的传播可以提高可访问性和实施CSH的意愿.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性健康 性的健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于家庭的综合性性健康护理 (CSH) 模式正在成为临床服务的替代方案.
- 了解影响这些模型的覆盖范围,有效性和实施的因素对于优化性健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在特定情况下影响关键人群的家庭CSH元素.
- 系统评估基于家庭的CSH的覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库中对同行评审的定量和定性文献 (2012-2023) 进行现实的审查.
- 研究的重点是基于家庭的CSH,包括HIV自我抽样/自我测试和额外的性健康服务.
- 在系统评估中使用了PRISM框架.
主要成果:
- 在关键人群中,自我采样或自我检测艾滋病毒是高度可接受的.
- 增加艾滋病毒检测是主要的有效性结果.
- 护理提供者发现,当与护理有联系时,在家进行的CSH是可以接受的.
结论:
- 基于家庭的CSH可以增加性健康护理的可访问性和艾滋病毒/性传播疾病检测的吸收.
- 量身定制的传播,明确的指令和客户选择可以提高成功的吸收率.
- 客户感知到的好处激励护理提供者实施基于家庭的CSH.
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