"COMPAs"的有效性,这是一款旨在支持长期护理机构中患有痴呆症的人与他们的护理人员之间的沟通的应用程序:混合方法实施研究
Ana Inés Ansaldo1, Michèle Masson-Trottier1,2, Barbara Delacourt1
1Laboratoire de Plasticité cérébrale, Communication et Vieillissement, Centre de recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
JMIR aging
|July 4, 2024
概括
沟通接近助手 (COMPAs) 应用程序改善了痴呆症患者的护理人员的沟通,福祉和个人成就. 这种干预措施减少了护理人员的负担,并提高了双胞胎中的两个人的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者面临自主权丧失和沟通能力下降,导致孤立和生活质量下降.
- 护理人员经历了巨大的压力和负担,增加了易患倦怠的风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估Communication Proches Aidants (COMPAs) 应用程序在提高痴呆症患者及其照顾者的福祉方面的有效性.
- 通过以人为中心和情感沟通策略来评估应用程序在减少护理人员负担方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项为期8周的实施研究,涉及17名长期护理机构的志愿护理人员.
- 护理人员接受了关于COMPAs应用程序和通信技术的培训.
- 在干预之前和之后,通过采访和问卷收集了定性和定量数据.
主要成果:
- 所有护理人员都报告了对自己和痴呆症患者的沟通质量和生活质量产生积极影响.
- 观察到护理人员痛苦的统计显著减少 (一般健康问卷-12分数) (P=.01).
- 护理人员报告说,个人成就显著增加 (P=.03),效果大小中等 (d=0.61).
结论:
- 通过培养以人为中心的沟通,同情心和减少护理人员负担,COMPA的干预有效地改善了福祉,即使在那些不太熟悉技术的人中也是如此.
- 调查结果表明,COMPA对长期护理机构来说是有前途的.
- 建议对不同人群和环境进行更大规模的受控研究进行进一步的研究,以充分阐明COMPA的好处.
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