流行病行动计划:实施的第三阶段教训. "我们学到了什么?"
Mark Vanderwerf1, Doris T Barta2, Carl W Taylor3
1Telehealth Consultants, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健受到挑战. 使用远程医疗的流行病应对行动计划改善了医疗服务的提供,但在危机期间有效实施数字卫生工具的先前经验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 流行病的准备 流行病的准备
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行暴露了全球医疗保健系统的关键漏洞.
- 医院面临着前所未有的挑战,包括人员短缺,供应链中断和急救服务的压倒.
研究的目的:
- 评估开发的使用远程医疗和相关技术的流行病响应行动计划 (PRAP) 的有效性.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间记录医疗保健提供者实施PRAP的挑战和结果.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科团队通过三个阶段开发了PRAP.
- 第三阶段涉及与开发团队进行结构化的头脑风暴,并采访实施该计划的八名医疗保健提供者.
- 采用标准化问卷和辅导员主导的采访,收集有关挑战和结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 整合远程医疗的PRAP有效地应对了大流行期间的关键供应商挑战.
- 成功实施取决于先前的组织经验与数字健康工具和建立的工作流程.
- 将这些工具集成到标准运营中的组织表现出更强的弹性和护理提供能力.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健系统的弹性出现了显著的弱点.
- PRAP为缓解与流行病相关的挑战提供了有价值的框架.
- 将数字健康工具积极整合到日常操作中,对于未来的流行病准备是必不可少的.
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