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人类对良好的心理健康的权利是否可以得到证明?
1Law School and Institute of Applied Ethics, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Bioethics
|July 4, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了普遍人权获得良好的心理健康的理由,超越了那些患有诊断疾病的人. 它提出了这一权利的框架,考虑了公共卫生和道德原则.
科学领域:
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,心理健康权利论述的重点是心理残疾和精神疾病.
- 全人口享有良好的心理健康权仍然是学术和政策讨论中未得到充分探索的领域.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个规范性的理由,为全民享有良好的心理健康的权利.
- 探索"良好的心理健康"的概念,而不仅仅是缺乏疾病.
- 检查这种权利的伦理和实践基础,特别是对于没有被诊断为精神健康状况的个人.
主要方法:
- 人权理论和公共卫生伦理学的概念分析.
- 审查国际机构关于健康权的最新报告.
- 基于同情心,脆弱代理和公共卫生权利的哲学论证.
主要成果:
- 标识了围绕全民享有良好的心理健康权的言论的出现.
- 建议对"良好的心理健康"的定义适用于一般人群.
- 制定了对良好的心理健康的合格公共卫生权利的理由,解决了可行性问题.
结论:
- 人类享有良好的心理健康权利可以通过规范来证明是合理的,它扩展到整个人口.
- 这一权利需要将重点从仅仅解决精神疾病转向促进积极的精神健康.
- 良好的心理健康的合格公共卫生权利提供了一个可行的实施框架.
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