对于精神病的早期干预研究有多"全球"? 一个图书识别分析分析
Ruben Valle1, Swaran P Singh2, Alexandre Andrade Loch3
1Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|July 4, 2024
概括
与高收入国家相比,低收入和中等收入国家 (LAMICs) 对精神病研究和合作的早期干预有限. 增加LAMIC参与对于开发局部早期精神病服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康研究研究
- 全球卫生平等全球卫生平等
- 科学合作分析科学合作分析
背景情况:
- 精神病早期干预 (EIP) 服务在低收入和中等收入国家 (LAMICs) 很少,而不是高收入国家 (HICs).
- 对HIC的研究推动了EIP服务的增长.
- 目前EIP在LAMIC研究的现状基本上仍然未知.
研究的目的:
- 检查LAMIC在早期精神病领域的研究成果和协作模式.
- 将LAMICs的研究环境与HICs的研究环境进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对Scopus数据库进行了系统的搜索,从1980年到2022年对早期精神病的出版物进行了系统的搜索.
- 提取了有关作者关系和出版日期的数据.
- 通过手动提取和社交网络分析,进一步分析了HIC-LAMIC合作的作者位置和资金来源.
主要成果:
- 全球早期精神病出版物显著增加,但只有16.1%包括来自LAMIC的作者.
- 大多数出版物 (71.3%) 是单一国家研究;HIC-HIC合作 (21.9%) 是最常见的,其次是HIC-LAMIC合作 (6.6%).
- LAMIC作者在HIC-LAMIC合作中担任领导职务,但这些合作集中在少数几个国家,只有LAMIC有限的资金.
结论:
- 与HIC相比,LAMIC在早期精神病研究中显著不足,与HIC相比,合作和资金较少.
- 解决这些差异至关重要,以产生本地化知识,以改善LAMIC的早期精神病服务,这是世界上大多数年轻人居住的地方.
- 加强LAMIC地区的EIP研究对于提高全球心理健康结果至关重要.
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