家庭结构和儿童的风险 儿童保护服务重新报告
S L Shipe1, K Guastaferro2, L Ayer3
1Child Maltreatment Solutions Network, Pennsylvania State University, 119 Health and Human Development Building, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Department of Social Work, Binghamton University, 67 Washington Street, Binghamton, NY 13902, USA.
Child abuse & neglect
|July 4, 2024
概括
单身父亲家庭面临更高的儿童保护服务 (CPS) 重新报告的风险,特别是当他们遇到财务压力或物质使用问题时. 解决这些因素对于改善儿童福利成果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究儿童福利研究
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与双亲家庭相比,单亲家庭对儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的重新报告率更高.
- 关于单亲家庭结构之间的特定风险差异的研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 在CPS涉及的家庭中识别儿童和护理人员风险因素的独特模式.
- 检查家庭结构和其他特征如何影响CPS再报告的风险.
主要方法:
- 隐性类分析 (LCA) 用于根据儿童和照顾者风险指标对家庭进行分类.
- 后勤回归模型评估了家庭结构,风险指标和CPS再报告之间的关联,用于每个确定的类别.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个不同的家庭风险类别:财务压力 (25%),照顾者吸毒 (16%),复杂的家庭压力 (3%),儿童残疾 (4%) 和最小的家庭压力 (53%).
- 家庭结构在金融压力因素,照顾者物质使用和最小家庭压力因素等类中显著预测了CPS重新报告.
- 与金融压力类别的其他结构相比,单身父亲家庭的CPS重新报告的几率增加,比已婚家庭的几率更高,但比其他两个类别的单身母亲家庭的几率更低.
结论:
- 单身父亲家庭的孩子与单身母亲或双亲家庭的孩子相比,重复CPS参与的概率不同.
- 建议针对单身父亲的家庭进行针对性干预,以解决经济压力和父母吸毒的问题,这些家庭涉及CPS.
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