基于正念的干预措施对癌症患者经验的影响:定性元合成
Bo Zhou1, Lim Gek Mui2, Jinnan Li3
1Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Malaysia; Huangshan Vocational College of Health, School of Nursing, China.
Patient education and counseling
|July 4, 2024
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 为癌症患者提供了情感上的好处和支持. 将这些计划与个人的需求相适应,可以提高它们在管理心理困境方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 越来越多地被探索为癌症患者提供支持.
- 了解患者的观点对于优化MBI交付至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索癌症患者对MBI的定性经验.
- 确定MBI实施的好处,挑战和建议.
主要方法:
- 定性研究的系统审查.
- 在 7 个数据库中搜索了关于 MBIs 和癌症患者的研究 (17 个研究, 365 名患者).
- 使用NVivo软件进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主题:好处 (症状改善,支持),挑战 (实践问题),变革之旅 (增长,接受) 和适应 (灵活性).
- 积极的结果包括增强的情感福祉和个人成长.
- 挑战与实践实施和患者体验有关.
结论:
- 在癌症患者中,MBI可以改善情感体验,提供支持和促进个人成长.
- 根据个人需求定制MBI可以提高参与度和有效性.
- 整合到护理中的以患者为中心,定制的MBI可以改善结果和满意度.
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