评估沙特阿拉伯以女性为中心的基于网络的母乳养教育干预:一个前后准实验性研究
Salma Alahmed1, Steve Frost2, Ritin Fernandez3
1School of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Australia; College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
概括
一个数字母乳养资源 (WEBBER) 显著增加了近三倍的纯母乳养率. 这种以女性为中心的方法在改善婴儿养实践方面被证明是有效的.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于新生父母来说,数字教育资源被广泛使用,但它们对母乳养实践的具体影响,特别是当根据妇女需求量身定制时,仍未得到充分探索.
- 现有的研究还没有充分研究以女性为中心的数字工具在支持母乳养方面的有效性.
- 人们越来越认识到需要有针对性的数字干预措施来改善母亲和婴儿健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估以女性为中心的基于网络的母乳养教育资源 (WEBBER) 在提高产后一个月纯母乳养率方面的有效性.
- 评估数字干预对母乳养开始和延续在母乳养妇女的影响.
- 确定一个定制的数字资源是否可以在特定的文化背景下改善婴儿养实践.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的一个大都市医院中,采用了一种具有前后干预的准实验性研究设计.
- 这项研究包括了290名18岁或以上的初孕妇女,她们打算母乳养.
- WEBBER是作为一个常规的教育资源而推出的,通过在线调查收集的数据是分娩后一个月.
主要成果:
- 产后一个月的纯母乳养率从干预前的26%增加到WEBBER实施后的66% (p < .001).
- 这项干预措施导致纯母乳养率几乎增加了三倍.
- 纯母乳养的其他重要预测因素包括母亲失业,医院没有婴儿配方奶粉,以及预期的更长的母乳养时间.
结论:
- 基于网络的母乳养教育资源 (WEBBER) 在分娩后一个月显著提高了纯母乳养率.
- 将以女性为中心的数字资源纳入常规母乳养教育是改善母乳养结果的有效策略.
- 这些发现支持根据妇女需求量身定制的数字健康工具的使用,以加强沙特阿拉伯和其他可能类似的环境中的母乳养实践.
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