北爱尔兰监禁男性的社会支持和创伤经历
Daniel McFadden1, Gavin Davidson1, Michelle Butler1
1School of Social Sciences, Education & Social Work, 6. College Park, Queen's University Belfast, UK.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|July 4, 2024
概括
与犯罪相关的创伤显著降低了对被监禁男性的社会支持. 老年,物质使用和更长的刑期与减少支持有关,影响重返社会.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会支持对健康和福祉至关重要,它可以作为对压力的缓冲.
- 创伤可能会对社会支持网络产生负面影响,尽管某些经历可能会加强关系.
- 被监禁的男性往往有更高的创伤率,影响他们的社会支持系统.
研究的目的:
- 调查被监禁男性感知到的社会支持的变化.
- 为了确定不同类型的创伤如何与这个人口中感知到的社会支持有关.
主要方法:
- 在北爱尔兰监狱服务部门对384名成年男性进行了横截面调查.
- 收集关于人口统计,心理健康,物质使用,犯罪史,创伤史 (THQ) 和感知到的社会支持 (MSPSS) 的数据.
- 回归分析用于探索个人特征,创伤类型和感知到的社会支持之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与犯罪相关的创伤与较低的感知社会支持有独特的关联.
- 高龄和药物使用与感知到的社会支持水平较低有关.
- 较短的刑期 (少于一年) 与更高的社会支持相关.
结论:
- 与犯罪相关的创伤显著降低了被监禁男性感知到的社会支持.
- 干预措施应在解决社会支持赤字时考虑与犯罪相关的受害.
- 年龄,刑期长度和物质使用是影响社会支持的关键因素,影响释放后的重返社会.
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