在老年澳大利亚妇女的膝盖或部手术后,根据长期的身体功能轨迹量化身体性
Geeske Peeters1,2, Isa de Munck1, Leigh Tooth3
1Department of Geriatrics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Gerontology
|July 4, 2024
概括
与没有手术的患者相比,部手术患者在手术周围的身体功能 (PF) 的下降速度更快. 膝盖手术显示PF下降速度较慢. 手术后更高的弹性与更少的健康问题和更大的独立性有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 了解关节和膝关节手术后的长期恢复模式对于改善老年人的结果至关重要.
- 与衰老相关的衰退影响恢复,需要详细检查身体功能 (PF) 轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 检查接受关节或膝盖手术的老年女性与没有接受手术的老年女性的长期身体功能 (PF) 轨迹.
- 确定老年妇女在术后康复过程中的弹性和非弹性概况.
主要方法:
- 从1999年到2011年,使用了来自澳大利亚10,434名女性 (年龄在73-79岁) 的数据进行的观察性研究.
- 线性混合模型分析了手术前和手术后12年的PF (SF-36子尺度) 的手术时间相互作用.
- 通过将观察到的与预期的PF进行比较来评估弹性,积极差异表明更高的弹性.
主要成果:
- 接受部手术的女性 (n=982) 的PF明显低于对照组 (n=8,117),手术前下降速度更快 (Δslope=-0.7,p<0.001).
- 经过膝关节手术的女性 (n=1,144) 的PF也比对照组低 (n=7,971),但下降速度较慢 (p=0.01),手术前后下降率相似 (Δslope=-0.3,p=0.25).
- 手术后更高的弹性与较少的并发病,较少的症状以及更大的身体活动和独立性相关 (所有p<0.05).
结论:
- 部手术与较低的PF和在手术期间加速下降有关,与膝盖手术不同.
- 有助于更好的长期康复的因素包括更少的先前存在的健康问题和在手术时更大的独立性.
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