环境污染和碳排放的协同管理推动了当地绿色增长:基于空间效应的分析
Liping Qiu1, Wei Xia2, Shaobin Wei3
1CEEC Economic and Trade Cooperation Institute, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Environmental research
|July 4, 2024
概括
环境污染和碳排放的协同管理 (CMPC) 推动了绿色增长,但随着规模的扩大,其影响会减少. 经济发达地区可能会吸收增长,需要与金融和外国投资政策共同治理.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 环境污染和碳排放 (CMPC) 的协同管理对可持续发展目标 (SDG) 至关重要.
- 考虑到CMPC对当地绿色增长的净影响,考虑好处和缺点,需要进一步调查.
- 了解CMPC有效性的空间依赖性和异质性对于政策设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估当地CMPC实践的效率.
- 使用边境绿色复杂性指数 (GCI) 预测当地绿色增长.
- 实证地研究CMPC对绿色生长的空间效应,位置异质性和值特征.
主要方法:
- 非辐射定向距离函数 (NDDF) 模型用于效率评估.
- 绿色增长预测的边界绿色复杂性指数 (GCI).
- 空间德宾模型和面板值模型用于实证分析空间效应和异质性.
主要成果:
- 高效的CMPC积极影响当地绿色增长,但表现出与边际效应下降的非线性关系.
- 具有高CMPC水平的经济发达地区可以产生"吸管"效应,从邻近地区抽取资源.
- 当地金融支持和外国直接投资 (FDI) 显示出积极的溢出效应,促进邻近地区的绿色增长.
结论:
- CMPC是绿色增长的关键驱动力,但其有效性受益率下降和空间溢出影响的影响.
- 政策干预应考虑联合治理战略,整合财政支持和外国直接投资,以减轻负面空间影响并加强区域绿色转型.
- 需要量身定制的政策方法来优化CMPC的影响,特别是在发达地区,以促进可持续和公平的绿色增长.
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