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迷你回顾:姿势障碍的途径可以追溯到口腔神经系统
K Michalakis1, M Papagiannaki2, H Hirayama3
1Laboratory of Applied Biomechanics, Department of Restorative Sciences & Biomaterials, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston MA-02111, USA; Center for Multiscale and Translational Mechanobiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Neuroscience letters
|July 4, 2024
概括
牙神经系统通过神经通路影响身体的姿势. 口腔干预可以改变感觉运动过程,影响姿势稳定性和全身动力学.
科学领域:
- 神经生理学 神经生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 传感器运动控制器
背景情况:
- 姿势对齐依赖于解剖学和神经因素,而稳定性则是动态的,涉及感觉运动过程.
- 口腔神经系统在解剖学上与中枢神经系统结构相近,这表明潜在的神经一体化.
- 传统观点将姿势反应与头部移位和肌肉相互作用等间接因素联系在一起.
研究的目的:
- 探索--系统和身体姿势之间的神经生理相互作用.
- 通过考虑超越生物力学反应的直接神经通路来挑战传统观点.
- 综合证据,说明口腔神经系统干预如何影响感觉运动功能和姿势控制.
主要方法:
- 对调查口腔干预和姿势反应之间的相关性进行干预研究的干预研究的综述.
- 对拟议的神经通路的分析,包括三 afferent 投射和感觉运动集成.
- 检查视觉线索和前庭器官在口腔神经系统的自感一体化中的作用.
主要成果:
- 自20世纪90年代以来的干预研究提供了口腔干预和运动功能之间的联系的证据.
- 一个范式的转变表明神经肌肉适应涉及直接的神经通路,而不仅仅是生物力学反应.
- 牙神经系统通过神经网络与自身感知集成,受视觉和前庭输入的影响.
结论:
- --下系统在调节身体姿势方面发挥着重要作用.
- 直接的神经通路,包括三角形 afferents,涉及到口腔-姿势控制.
- 了解这种复杂的相互作用为神经生理学和姿势控制研究提供了新的视角.
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