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有没有必要对宫HPV感染和癌症进行查?

Etsuko Miyagi¹, Taichi Mizushima¹

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.

Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology

|July 4, 2024

概括

在怀孕期间进行产前宫查是有争议的. 虽然在低查人群中对早期癌症检测具有潜在的重要意义,但其益处与风险相比,特别是HPV检测,需要进一步研究.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
在瘤学瘤学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

产前宫查检测出癌前病变和宫癌.
怀孕期间的查实践在全球范围内因参与,指导方针和孕产妇风险而有所不同.
推迟到产后是常见的高选地区,但可能会错过机会在低选地区.

研究的目的:

评估怀孕期间宫查的作用和影响.
探索人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 测试在孕妇中的潜在好处和缺点.

主要方法:

对产前宫部查现行实践和指导方针的审查.
讨论怀孕期间HPV检测的诊断准确性和临床实用性.

主要成果:

怀孕期间的宫查对于查率低,宫癌发病率高的地区至关重要.
高风险HPV检测是一种敏感的方法,但由于免疫抑制,其在孕妇中的错误阳性率尚不清楚.

结论:

在怀孕期间进行查的决定取决于国家查率和癌症发病率.
需要进一步的研究,以澄清HPV测试在孕妇的好处和风险.

关键词:

在产前进行子宫部查.科尔波斯科比 (Colposcopy) 是一种对人体的检查.细胞学细胞学检测HPV测试检测HPV的测试

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