赛道自行车运动中的性能决定因素和基于证据的实践:对教练,从业者和运动员的调查
Antony M J Stadnyk1, Franco M Impellizzeri2, Jamie Stanley3
1School of Sport, Exercise, and Rehabilitation, University of Technology Sydney, Australia; New South Wales Institute of Sport, Australia.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|July 4, 2024
概括
赛道自行车专业人士非正式地学习,并依赖经验,而不是总是证据. 实施研究面临诸如运动员购买等障碍,阻碍基于证据的实践采用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 骑自行车表现 骑自行车表现
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 了解在赛道自行车运动中的知识开发和研究实施对于提高表现至关重要.
- 教练,从业者和运动员是将科学发现转化为实际训练策略的关键利益相关者.
研究的目的:
- 调查赛道自行车专业人士如何发展知识和实践.
- 评估各种绩效领域的感知重要性.
- 检查研究在赛道自行车运动中的实践实施情况.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面的在线调查,以追踪自行车教练,从业者和运动员.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,绩效领域的感知重要性,知识获取和研究实施障碍的数据.
主要成果:
- 非正式学习 (观察运动/他人) 和自导学习是开发实践的主要方法.
- 空气动力学,力量和空调以及战术是高度重视的性能领域.
- 对战术和心理技能的有限的科学证据感知导致了对个人经验的依赖;运动员的参与是实施的主要障碍.
结论:
- 赛道自行车专业人士主要利用非正式学习和个人经验,这表明基于证据的实践存在差距.
- 对某些绩效领域缺乏研究证据的感知有助于这种依赖经验.
- 许多障碍阻碍了科学研究对赛道自行车实践的有效实施.
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