临床学生对尼日利亚大学教育环境的看法:混合方法研究
Aderonke O Akinpelu1, Olufemi O Oyewole2,3, Nse Odunaiya1
1Physiotherapy Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
BMC medical education
|July 4, 2024
概括
最后一年的健康科学学生通常认为他们的学习环境是积极的,虽然定性发现显示了在教学和设施的改进领域. 物理治疗的学生报告了最有利的看法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 在高等教育中,学习环境研究对于影响学习过程和学习成果至关重要.
- 尼日利亚先前的研究集中在单个卫生专业上,缺乏比较分析.
- 这项研究通过比较不同健康科学学生之间的学习环境感知来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较牙科,医学,护理和物理治疗课程的最后一年临床学生对学习环境的看法.
- 识别学生所感知的学习环境中的特定优缺点.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量调查和定性焦点小组讨论.
- 横截面研究设计涉及伊巴丹大学所有最后一年临床学生.
- 使用了迪教育环境准备措施 (DREEM) 调查问卷,并与24名学生进行了四次重点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 通过完成214份DREEM问卷,获得了高响应率 (96.0%).
- 总体而言,DREEM评分显示,在所有课程中,对学习环境的看法比负面看法更为积极 (119.68147.65分之200).
- 物理治疗学生报告的DREEM分数明显高于医学,牙科和护理学生 (p < 0.001).
- 定性数据强调了对教师知识的积极看法,但对沟通,设施,关系和住宿的负面反.
结论:
- 临床学生通常对他们的学习环境有积极的看法,但仍然存在重大挑战.
- 解决教师沟通,基础设施,学生-教师关系和住宿方面的问题对于改善学习环境至关重要.
- 建议大学当局进行干预,以改善学生的整体体验和学习环境.
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