中国9个城市慢性咳的流行率和疾病负担:一项观察性研究
Lin Chen1, Kim S J Lao2, Fang Yi3
1Global Medical Affairs, MRL, MSD China, Shanghai, China.
BMC pulmonary medicine
|July 4, 2024
概括
慢性咳 (CC) 影响了近9%的中国医疗保险用户,这表明这是一个重大的公共卫生问题. 这种情况导致了中国的大量医疗利用和医疗成本上升.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 慢性咳 (CC) 是中国的重大公共卫生挑战,原因是其流行率很高.
- 在全国范围内,关于CC在中国的流行和经济负担的数据有限.
- 本研究通过分析CC的流行率和相关成本来解决知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中国慢性咳 (CC) 的患病率.
- 利用医疗保健索赔数据评估CC的经济负担.
- 了解中国人口中与CC相关的资源利用情况.
主要方法:
- 使用行政医疗保险数据库进行回顾性观察研究.
- 2015-2017年间,从中国不同地区的9个城市收集的数据.
- 分析包括被诊断为CC的成年患者 (≥18岁),使用描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在医疗保险用户中,CC的患病率从2015年至2017年平均为8.88%.
- 患有CC的患者平均每年进行27次门诊诊所.
- 每名患者的年度医疗费用从2015年的935.30美元增加到2017年的1191.47美元.
结论:
- 慢性咳在中国医疗保险受益者中非常普遍.
- 通过大量资源利用,CC对医疗保健系统造成了巨大的负担.
- 这些发现强调了在中国需要有效的CC管理策略.
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