使用复杂性,结果和需求指数评估自闭症谱系障碍儿童的缺陷模式:一个横截面研究
Fahimeh Farzanegan1, Sahar Ahmadi Shadmehri2, Zahra Shooshtari3
1Department of Orthodontics, Dental Materials Research Center, Mashhad Dental School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
BMC oral health
|July 4, 2024
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童表现出更复杂的缺陷,由更高的复杂性,结果和需求指数 (ICON) 得分表明. 这项研究强调了牙美学问题的增加以及ASD组中II和III类错位的更大流行.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况.
- 牙缺陷是一个常见的牙科问题,需要评估复杂性和治疗需要.
- 复杂性,结果和需求指数 (ICON) 是一种验证的工具,用于评估缺陷严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 评估自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的缺陷复杂性.
- 为了确定患有自闭症儿童的特定缺陷模式.
- 使用复杂性,结果和需求指数 (ICON) 进行评估.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,将162名患有自闭症儿童 (9-15岁) 与162名健康对照人进行比较.
- 使用ICON评分协议评估的缺陷,包括牙美学,拥挤,间距,咬伤关系和形关系.
- 在p < 0.05的显著性水平下进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (27.43) 相比,患有自闭症的儿童的整体ICON分数 (38.77) 显著更高.
- 自闭症组在牙美学方面的得分显著更高.
- 在患有自闭症的儿童中,观察到开口咬伤,II类和III类缺陷的患病率增加.
结论:
- 患有自闭症的儿童有更复杂和严重的缺陷.
- 自闭症与 II 和 III 类缺陷的更高倾向有关.
- 图标分数有效地区分了ASD儿童的缺陷严重程度.
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