慢性病患者在不同时期的家庭抵抗运动中预期的变化
Shu-Hua Chen1,2, Ching-Ping Hsu3, Hsiao-Hua Chang1
1Department of Nephrology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
|July 5, 2024
概括
超过六个月的持续耐力运动显著有利于慢性病患者. 这种在家进行的训练可以改善身体功能,脏健康和新陈代谢,即使对于透析患者或患有严重的肉症的人来说也是如此.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 长期在家进行抵抗训练对慢性病 (CKD) 患者的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了运动持续时间对慢性病患者的体力表现,营养状况和功能的影响,包括透析和严重肉症患者.
研究的目的:
- 探索不同运动持续时间对成人CKD门诊患者身体表现,营养状况和功能的影响.
- 评估持续抵抗运动在具有重大并发症的人群中所带来的益处.
主要方法:
- 一项为期一年的观察性研究,涉及101名成年慢性病门诊患者,分为连续 (运动>6个月) 和中断组.
- 参与者从事阻力运动 (例如,举重,壁) 3-5天/周.
- 身体活动和生物化学血液测试在52周的多个时间点进行.
主要成果:
- 与中断运动组相比,持续运动组表现出更好的握手强度和坐立表现.
- 估计的膜过率在连续组保持稳定,而在中断组下降.
- 持续炼的人表现出更好的新陈代谢,包括更高的二氧化碳水平,增加的白蛋白,改善的营养评分,以及较低的血尿素,肌素,禁食血糖和体重.
结论:
- 延长耐力运动训练对慢性病患者的整体健康产生积极影响,包括透析患者或严重的肉症患者.
- 坚持抵抗运动方案可以提高功能,新陈代谢和慢性病患者的身体能力.
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