Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

137
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
137
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

65
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
65
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

2.3K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.3K
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

318
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
318

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Listening with Humility:Lessons Learned from a Dialogue with Scholars from Critical Autism Studies.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

Kind Extinction: A Procedural Variation on Traditional Extinction.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

Breaking Barriers with Humor and Heart: Dr. Elizabeth Hughes Fong's Contributions to the Culturally Sensitive Practice of Applied Behavior Analysis.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

A Tactful Prompt: The Time is Right for <i>Critical Behavioral Studies</i>.

Perspectives on behavior science·2025
Same author

Making Deception Fun: Teaching Autistic Individuals How to Play Friendly Tricks.

Behavior analysis in practice·2025
Same author

Correction: Making Deception Fun: Teaching Autistic Individuals How to Play Friendly Tricks.

Behavior analysis in practice·2024

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies &#8212; Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

1.6K

在应用行为分析中肯定神经多样性

Sneha Kohli Mathur1, Ellie Renz2, Jonathan Tarbox3

  • 1University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA.

Behavior analysis in practice
|July 5, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

应用行为分析 (ABA) 必须整合自闭症社区的反来改善实践. 接受神经多样性原则对于道德和有效的支持至关重要,提高自闭症患者的生活质量.

关键词:
应用行为分析 应用行为分析这是一种神经分歧的神经分歧.神经多样性的神经系统.神经多样性是指神经多样性.身体残疾的社会模式.

更多相关视频

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
08:42

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

8.2K
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

931

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies &#8212; Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
08:30

Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests

Published on: September 6, 2024

1.6K
A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
08:42

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

8.2K
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

931

科学领域:

  • 行为科学 行为科学
  • 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
  • 关于残疾人的研究.

背景情况:

  • 自闭症社区对应用行为分析 (ABA) 的批评正在增长并影响该领域.
  • ABA提供者旨在改善自闭症患者的生活质量,需要与所服务的社区进行开放的沟通.
  • 自闭症患者对自己的生活和经验拥有独特的专业知识.

研究的目的:

  • 要总结自闭症倡导者对ABA提出的关键批评.
  • 讨论残疾的社会模式和神经多样性范式.
  • 提出关于将神经多样性纳入ABA研究和实践的实际指导.

主要方法:

  • 对自闭症倡导者的批评进行文献评论.
  • 对残疾和神经多样性的社会模型的概念分析.
  • 为ABA从业者制定实际建议.

主要成果:

  • 确定了自闭症社区对ABA的重大批评.
  • 强调了神经多样性范式和残疾社会模式的重要性.
  • 为ABA发展提出了可行的步骤.

结论:

  • 承认和处理批评对于ABA的伦理发展至关重要.
  • 整合神经多样性原则可以增强ABA研究和实践.
  • 与自闭症社区的合作是创造一个更具包容性的职业和社会的关键.