芽和爆炸性膜囊泡的产生通过高球化的大肠杆菌菌株DrodZ
Yoshihiro Ojima1, Kaho Toda1, Tomomi Sawabe1
1Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Frontiers in microbiology
|July 5, 2024
概括
大肠杆菌的缺失突变 ΔrodZ 过度循环是由表面芽和来自不完整的甘氨酸结构的透敏感性驱动的. 这导致与野生型大肠杆菌相比,外膜囊泡的产生显著增加.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 大肠杆菌产生外膜囊泡 (OMVs),对于细菌的传播和病变产生至关重要.
- 通过与MreB和糖合成机械相互作用,RodZ蛋白对于维持大肠杆菌细胞形状至关重要.
- 细胞形状的确定中断可能会影响OMV的产生.
研究的目的:
- 研究大肠杆菌的ΔrodZ缺失突变体中增加外膜囊泡产生的机制.
- 了解RodZ和MreB在调节囊泡形成中的作用.
- 为了阐明导致超流的细胞缺陷.
主要方法:
- 使用CRISPRi构建一个表达抑制的mreB菌株 (mreB^R3).
- 在野生型,ΔrodZ和 mreB^R3菌株之间对囊泡产生的比较分析.
- 快速结复制电子显微镜可视化细胞结构.
- 评估细胞形态,糖素完整性和透敏感性.
主要成果:
- ΔrodZ菌株产生的囊泡数量是野生菌株的50倍以上,而 mreB^R3菌株产生的囊泡数量增加了8倍.
- ΔrodZ细胞表现出球形形态和异常的表面结构,包括芽的囊泡.
- ΔrodZ 和 mreB^R3 细胞都在糖层中出现了洞,细胞体积增加.
- 含糖的奥斯莫斯支持在ΔrodZ菌株中显著降低了囊泡的产生.
结论:
- 在大肠杆菌 ΔrodZ 中,囊泡的产生因表面芽和透应激而显著增强.
- 不完整的糖体结构和由此产生的透敏感性是超流的关键驱动因素.
- RodZ和MreB在维持细胞完整性和调节外膜囊泡释放方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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