影响儿童增长迟缓的因素:一项在班都县进行的研究,重点研究了一项除计划
Riyadi Adrizain1, Lia Faridah2, Nisa Fauziah2
1Department of Child's Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java 40161, Indonesia.
Parasite epidemiology and control
|July 5, 2024
概括
土壤传播的虫 (STH) 感染和其他寄生虫感染在印尼儿童中很普遍,影响了他们的生长. 消毒计划,社会经济地位和生态因素显著影响感染率和发育迟缓.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 被忽视的热带疾病,特别是土壤传播的虫 (STHs),在印度尼西亚构成了重大健康挑战.
- 肠道寄生虫感染与儿童生长和发育受损有关,包括发育迟缓.
- 了解除虫计划,社会经济因素和生态影响的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估除虫程序对STH和其他寄生虫感染对儿童发育迟缓的影响.
- 调查社会经济和生态因素在印度尼西亚城市环境中这些感染的发生率中的作用.
- 为了确定特定的寄生虫感染和衰老的严重程度之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在印度尼西亚的班都县招募了361名增长迟缓的儿童队伍.
- 收集了社会经济数据和生态因素,以及用于寄生虫检查的便样本.
- 确定了STH,Cyclospora和Cryptosporidium感染的流行率,并分析了与衰老的关联.
主要成果:
- 在成长迟缓的儿童中,STH感染的发病率为3.6%.
- 在两名高风险儿童中,发现了循环菌和Cryptosporidium感染.
- 发育迟缓和严重发育迟缓与阿斯卡里斯 lumbricoides 感染 (44.70%,p=0.035) 有显著的关联.
- 父母教育程度低,缺乏除虫知识,收入低,以及母亲的职业都与衰老的严重程度有关.
结论:
- 消虫计划对于改善儿童生长和发育至关重要.
- 社会经济因素,包括父母的教育和收入,显著影响寄生虫感染率和衰老.
- 针对寄生虫感染和社会经济决定因素的有针对性的干预措施是全面改善儿童健康的必要条件.
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