孕妇对寨卡病毒信息来源的看法:一种定性研究
Priscila Cardia Petra1, Elena Marbán-Castro2, Gustavo Matta1
1Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz. Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.
Physis (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
|July 5, 2024
概括
在寨卡病毒 (ZIKV) 流行期间,孕妇面临着挑战,晚期诊断和有关媒体消息. 改善健康教育和沟通对于高风险怀孕至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 寨卡病毒 (ZIKV) 流行病严重影响了生殖年龄的个体,特别是孕妇,由于垂直传播风险和先天性寨卡综合征 (CZS).
- 了解孕妇在健康危机期间的经历对于改善公共卫生响应和产妇护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索孕妇在ZIKV流行病和COVID-19大流行期间的经验和信息需求.
- 评估媒体和医疗保健专业人员沟通对孕妇对ZIKV和CZS的理解和管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学和接地理论进行定性研究.
- 与巴西,哥伦比亚和波多黎各的98名妇女进行了采访,其中包括在ZIKV流行期间怀孕的儿童患有CZS或神经障碍,以及在COVID-19大流行期间怀孕的妇女.
- 探索参与者之间ZIKV知识的不同水平.
主要成果:
- 媒体关于ZIKV的消息往往是恐慌主义的,而来自医疗保健专业人员的信息被认为更值得信赖.
- 在ZIKV流行期间,孕妇经历了延迟的ZIKV和CZS诊断,经常在分娩期间或分娩后接受它们.
- 参与者报告了对ZIKV及其影响的不同程度的知识.
结论:
- 在高风险的流行病情景中,迫切需要解决孕妇的需求.
- 必须加强健康教育流程,以提供准确及时的信息.
- 加强沟通策略和医疗保健提供者的持续教育对于有效管理公共卫生危机至关重要.
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