移动互联网使用对寻求健康行为的影响:来自中国的证据
1School of Public Administration and Law, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 5, 2024
概括
中国的移动互联网使用鼓励自我治疗,并减少了初级保健访问. 需要战略规划来引导个人采取适当的医疗保健寻求行为,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 寻求健康的行为在中国的医疗保健系统中至关重要.
- 移动互联网对这些行为的影响尚不清楚.
- 了解这种关系是改善医疗保健获取和结果的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查移动互联网使用如何影响中国的健康寻求行为.
- 分析移动互联网使用和健康寻求行为互动导致的各种健康结果.
- 为了确定这些影响的人口差异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国家庭小组研究的全国代表性数据.
- 采用仪表变量回归来解决移动互联网采用的潜在选择偏差.
- 分析了移动互联网使用对特定医疗保健寻求行动的影响.
主要成果:
- 发现使用移动互联网显著增加了自我治疗的做法.
- 相反,移动互联网使用与初级保健设施利用率的减少有关.
- 在不同的人口群体中观察到显著的异质效应.
结论:
- 移动互联网在中国显著改变了寻求健康的行为,促进了自我治疗,并阻止了初级保健使用.
- 调查结果强调,需要采取战略干预措施,利用移动互联网进行适当的医疗保健导航.
- 政策和规划应考虑数字健康工具对人口健康行为的微妙影响.
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