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利用绿豆废水作为绿豆面粉饼中的蛋替代品
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gulhane Health Sciences Faculty, University of Health Sciences, 06018 Ankara, Türkiye.
Journal of food science and technology
|July 5, 2024
概括
绿豆废水 (GLW) 可以取代蛋在. 优化的预处理和配方产生了与传统食谱相比质量的蛋糕,降低了成本.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
- 废弃物价值化 废弃物价值化 废弃物价值化
背景情况:
- 蛋是面包产品中昂贵的成分.
- 价值化食品加工副产品,如绿豆废水 (GLW) 对于可持续性至关重要.
- 在食品行业中,开发具有成本效益和可持续性的卵子替代品是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发有效的绿豆废水 (GLW) 预处理方法,以作为蛋的替代品.
- 使用GLW优化饼干的配方,专注于质量属性.
- 评估使用GLW作为面包店应用中的蛋的可持续和经济替代品的可行性.
主要方法:
- 研究了水与透镜比率,微波预处理和盐添加对GLW泡和乳液特性的影响.
- 确定最佳的GLW预处理条件.
- 通过使用不同类型的烤箱,绿豆粉比例和GLW比例来评估蛋糕质量 (含水量,体积,含量,空气细胞结构,颜色).
- 用GLW制作的饼干的质量与用小麦粉和蛋制作的对照饼干进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 水与透镜比率和微波预处理显著影响了GLW泡和乳液质量;盐没有影响.
- 确定了最佳的GLW预处理条件.
- 传统的烤箱烤用5.71%的绿豆粉和18.15%的GLW产生了与小麦粉和蛋饼干相似的饼干.
- 优化了关键的质量参数,如水分含量,体积指数,总含量,空气细胞面积和颜色差异 (ΔE).
结论:
- 废弃的绿豆废水 (GLW) 可以成功地作为蛋的替代品用于蛋糕生产.
- 优化的GLW预处理和蛋糕配方使得创建高质量的面包产品.
- 这种方法提供了一种可持续且具有成本效益的解决方案,以减少对食品工业中昂贵的原料如蛋的依赖.
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