通过在社交媒体上反对女权主义子集团来理解受害者话语的混合方法方法
Christina Maxwell1, Hema Preya Selvanathan1, Sam Hames1
1The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
The British journal of social psychology
|July 5, 2024
概括
女权主义运动以不同的方式使用受害者叙述. 支持包容主义的团体强调与跨性别女性共同的受害者身份,而反对包容主义的团体则声称竞争性受害者身份,这两者都会使对手失去信誉.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 话语分析 话语分析
- 女权主义研究 女权主义研究
背景情况:
- 社会运动经常使用战略沟通来实现目标.
- 受害性言论是获得支持和使反对派合法化的一种常见策略.
- 跨性别女性的纳入是当代女权主义运动中一个有争议的问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析英国反对派女权主义团体如何利用关于跨性别女性的受害者话语.
- 在社交媒体上比较支持包容和反对包容的女权主义团体的沟通策略.
主要方法:
- 结合了主题建模和批判性辩论心理学.
- 分析了来自英国女权主义者社交媒体账户的4万多条推特的数据集.
- 分类账户为支持包容 (跨性别女性作为女性) 和反对包容的团体.
主要成果:
- 支持包容性的团体在cisgender和跨性别女性之间构建了共享的受害者叙述.
- 反包容性团体采用竞争性受害者身份,将自己的团体定位为更受伤害的人.
- 两个派系都挑战并剥夺了对方群体的女权主义和受害者声称的合法性.
结论:
- 受害是社会运动冲突中的一个关键的辩论策略.
- 不同的女权主义派系在战略上部署不同的受害剧本,以动员支持和批评反对者.
- 了解这些沟通策略对于分析社会运动动态和群体间冲突至关重要.
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