基于fruquintinib的治疗在患有晚期或转移性肉瘤的患者的安全性和有效性
Chenliang Zhou1, Guowei Qian1, Yonggang Wang1
1Department of Oncology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Cancer medicine
|July 5, 2024
概括
基于弗鲁昆丁尼布的治疗表明,对于晚期肉瘤患者来说,有望控制瘤. 虽然组合疗法具有更严重的副作用,但在这项回顾性研究中,这两种方法都显示出可接受的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 晚期或转移性肉瘤,包括软组织肉瘤 (STS) 和骨肉瘤,存在重大治疗挑战.
- 对于耐药性或复发性疾病患者来说,救生疗法选择至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于fruquintinib的疗法的疗效和安全性,作为先进或转移性肉瘤的救援治疗.
- 为了在这个患者群体中比较fruquintinib单疗法和fruquintinib联合疗法.
主要方法:
- 在2021年8月至2022年12月期间治疗的38名晚期或转移性肉瘤患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者接受了果丁尼布单一疗法或果丁尼布联合疗法.
- 关键的疗效终点包括无进展生存 (PFS) 和整体反应率 (ORR);安全性通过不良事件 (AE) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 整个队列的PFS中位数为8.0个月,整体响应率 (ORR) 为13.1%,疾病控制率 (DCR) 为86.8%.
- 与改善PFS显著相关的因素包括没有先前的放射治疗史和骨肉瘤诊断.
- 组合组与单一治疗组相比,经历了更多的3级或更高的治疗引起的不良事件 (TEAE),如白血病和血小板狭窄症.
结论:
- 基于fruquintinib的治疗表明,在患有晚期或转移性肉瘤的患者中,瘤控制最佳,安全性可接受.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来证实这些发现并优化治疗策略.
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