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日本护理人员的职业腰部疼痛:一个大规模的横截面研究

Teppei Abiko¹, Shin Murata¹, Hayato Shigetoh¹

¹Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences.

Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation

|July 5, 2024

概括

护理人员经常经历腰部疼痛 (LBP). 晚年和严重的疼痛症状,特别是中央敏感性,增加了慢性LBP (CLBP) 在这个人群的风险.

科学领域:

老年人护理医疗老年人护理
职业健康职业健康职业健康
疼痛管理疼痛管理

背景情况:

日本的护理人员报告了腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的高发病率.
诸如年龄,性别,疼痛史和中央敏感性等因素影响LBP慢性.

研究的目的:

评估护理人员的LBP患病率.
检查LBP和人口因素 (年龄,性别) 之间的关系.
调查工作状态,心理因素和中央敏感性作为导致慢性LBP (CLBP) 的因素.

主要方法:

在35个医疗机构中对1214名护理人员进行了一项大型横截面调查.
评估LBP和CLBP患病率,工作状态,心理因素和中央敏感症状.
多变量逻辑回归用于识别CLBP预测因子.

主要成果:

在936名有效受访者中,LBP患病率为69.2%.
在LBP或CLBP患病率上没有显著的性别差异.
年龄较大,疼痛严重程度较高和严重的中央敏感性症状与增加的CLBP风险有关;工作状况和心理因素不是显著的预测因素.

结论:

在护理人员中存在高LBP患病率.
年龄和个人疼痛经历是CLBP发展的重要因素.
针对急性阶段疼痛强度的治疗策略对于预防慢性病至关重要.

关键词:

慢性疼痛是一种慢性疼痛.中枢神经系统敏感化敏感化患病率的流行情况.心理学心理学心理学有关风险因素的风险因素.

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