预测无家可归:从潜阶级分析中获得住房风险见解
Katherine E Marçal1, Nicholas Barr2
1School of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 5, 2024
概括
住房不安全影响了许多家庭,有不同的经济压力模式. 错过租金支付显著增加了母亲无家可归的风险,突出了需要住房支持政策.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 数以百万计的美国有孩子的家庭面临住房负担能力的挑战.
- 住房成本的负担增加了无家可归的风险,但边缘的经验是不了解的.
- 对住房不安全的有限知识阻碍了有效的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲在住房不安全经历的变化.
- 确定与随后的无家可归相关的风险概况.
- 为政策干预提供信息,以促进住房稳定.
主要方法:
- 隐性类别分析被用来识别住房不安全的子组.
- 该研究检查了支付行为 (租金,公用事业) 和结果 (关闭,驱逐).
- 分析了风险概况,以确定与随后的无家可归有关.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个住房不安全子组:"稳定"",不稳定"",以租金为重点"和"战略性支付账单".
- 错过租金的母亲更有可能成为无家可归者.
- 优先考虑租金支付与公用事业关闭相关,但住房稳定.
结论:
- 住房不安全以各种方式表现,与不同风险相关的特定模式.
- 解决负担得起的住房,收入支持和家庭福利的政策至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于防止租金拖欠,以减轻无家可归的风险.
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