开放球伤害的致病性活动和预后因素:基于注册表的全市多中心研究
Jung Ho Kim1, Hyun Wook Ryoo2, Jong-Yeon Kim3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Ophthalmic epidemiology
|July 5, 2024
概括
开放球损伤 (OGI) 是一种严重的眼损伤. 剪毛和体育活动是常见的原因,交通事故和体育活动导致视觉结果差. 预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 创伤性球体损伤分为封闭球体和开放球体损伤 (OGI).
- 开放球体损伤 (OGI) 与封闭球体损伤相比,与更差的预后有关.
- 了解OGI的具体原因和风险因素对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致开放地球损害 (OGI) 的主要致病性活动.
- 确定与OGI患者视力不佳相关的预后因素.
- 分析韩国一个大都市地区OGI的流行病学.
主要方法:
- 使用前性眼损伤注册表进行了一项回顾性观察性研究.
- 从2016年8月到2021年7月,从韩国大的四家三级医院收集了数据.
- 视力不佳的结果被定义为最好的视力敏度低于指数在6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 在9208名眼睛受伤患者中,282人患有持续性OGI. 大多数OGI患者是男性 (92.6%).
- 剪毛是最常见的致病性活动 (20.9%). 攻击 (87.5%) 和体育活动 (81.8%) 与较低视力结果的最高率有关.
- 与交通事故 (aOR 13.259) 和体育活动 (aOR 6.801) 相关的OGI显著增加了预后不佳的风险.
结论:
- 建议公众对OGI危险进行教育,并推广安全措施,如使用安全带.
- 开发先进的车辆安全设备和制定高风险活动的眼睛保护标准是必要的.
- 在运动和剪毛活动中提供适当的眼睛保护可以帮助减少OGI的发生率.
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