澳大利亚的眼睛和附属体住院:一项生态研究
Fadi Fouad Hassanin1, Abdallah Y Naser2, Waseem A Aalam1
1Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|July 5, 2024
概括
澳大利亚因眼睛和附带病入院的病例在过去二十年中显著增加,眼镜障碍是主要原因. 这些趋势凸显了眼科领域不断发展的公共卫生挑战.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 眼睛和副眼部疾病是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解住院趋势对于资源配置和医疗保健规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1998年到2021年,分析澳大利亚因眼睛和附带病入院的趋势.
- 确定这些住院住院的主要原因和人口统计模式.
主要方法:
- 描述性的生态研究利用来自国家医院发病率数据库 (1998-2021) 的人口级住院数据.
- 奇平方测试用于比较1998年至2021年的入学率.
- 根据性别和年龄组分析入学率.
主要成果:
- 从1998年到2021年,眼睛和附带疾病的整体住院率从1998年增加了1.20倍.
- 透镜的障碍是最常见的原因 (65.7%),其次是胸膜/视网膜 (15.6%) 和眼/眼/眼圈障碍 (7.7%).
- 男性入院率增加了1.25倍,女性入院率增加了1.03倍,这表明性别特异性趋势.
结论:
- 澳大利亚20多年来因眼睛和附部疾病住院的病例显著增加.
- 透镜疾病是住院的主要原因,在入院率方面存在显著的性别差异.
- 住院率的上升可能与预期寿命的增加,生活方式的改变和加强的查方案有关.
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