评估COVID-19对和听力障碍的影响:康复后的分析
Sarah Alshehri1, Khalid A Alahmari2
1Otology and Neurotology, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|July 5, 2024
概括
严重的COVID-19增加了康复患者出现头和听力损失的风险. 这凸显了感染后进行感官症状查的必要性,以管理长期影响.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 (由SARS-CoV-2引起) 呈现出呼吸道和肺外症状.
- 新出现的数据表明,在康复后可能会产生听觉和前庭影响.
- 这些感官问题的患病率和风险因素在康复的个体中需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19幸存者的头和听力障碍的患病率和严重程度.
- 识别与这些感官症状相关的风险因素,特别是COVID-19的严重程度.
- 为了告知COVID-19后的护理策略.
主要方法:
- 评估了250名康复的COVID-19患者的队列.
- 用头障碍清单和头症状量表来评估.
- 听力功能通过纯色调听力测量,语音听力测量,鼓膜测量和耳声发射来评估.
- 后勤回归分析了COVID-19严重程度和感官症状之间的关联,控制年龄和并发症.
主要成果:
- 10%的参与者报告经历了不同程度的头.
- 大多数参与者表现出正常的听力,平均语音歧视得分为94.6.6.
- 严重的COVID-19与 (OR 2.11) 和听力障碍 (OR 3.29) 的更高可能性显著相关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19的严重程度和和听力障碍的流行之间存在显著的联系.
- 这些发现强调了评估COVID-19后患者感官症状的重要性.
- 综合性医疗保健对于管理COVID-19的长期感官后果至关重要.
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