约旦的戒烟率和成功戒烟的预测因素:一个横截面研究
Nuha W Qasem1, Batool H Al-Omoush, Sami K Altbeinat
1Internal Medicine and Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Medicine
|July 5, 2024
概括
在约旦,戒烟具有挑战性,只有13.6%的人能够持续戒烟. 50岁以上的年龄,体力活动和多次尝试等因素提高了成功率,而压力是关键障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 约旦的烟草吸烟率是中东地区最高的,给健康和经济带来了重大挑战.
- 戒烟对于改善约旦的公共卫生结果和经济增长至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定约旦戒烟的流行情况.
- 确定与成功戒烟相关的关键决定因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 对约旦的普通人口进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 调查问卷收集了关于社会人口统计,健康状况,行为,吸烟习惯,戒烟尝试,服务使用,态度和障碍的数据.
- 数据使用SPSS版本25进行分析,包括463名参与者.
主要成果:
- 持续的戒烟率为13.6%.
- 成功戒烟与年龄>50岁,定期体力活动,使用多种烟草产品,使用水管/电子烟,降低尼古丁依赖,更长的吸烟时间,多次戒烟尝试和包括糖尿病在内的慢性疾病有关.
- 超过一半的前吸烟者需要2-5次尝试;戒烟服务和药物的使用率很低,报告使用水管和电子烟作为戒烟辅助工具的比例很高.
结论:
- 在约旦,有效的戒烟受到人口,行为和态度因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 压力是当前吸烟者的重要障碍,而前吸烟者对戒烟后应对挑战的态度更为积极.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的戒烟计划和政策,考虑到约旦独特的烟草使用模式和戒烟挑战.
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